A549細(xì)胞

生長(zhǎng)狀態(tài)： 貼壁生長(zhǎng)

運(yùn)輸方式： 凍存運(yùn)輸

數(shù)量： 大量

細(xì)胞形態(tài)： 上皮樣

ATCC Number： CCL-185?

相關(guān)**： 腫瘤

年限： 58 years

是否是腫瘤細(xì)胞： 1

物種來(lái)源： 人

A549細(xì)胞器官來(lái)源： 肺

Designations: A549

Depositors: M Lieber

Biosafety Level: 1

Shipped: frozen

Medium & Serum: See Propagation

Growth Properties: adherent

Organism: Homo sapiens

Morphology: epithelial

Source: Organ: lung

Disease: carcinoma

Permits/Forms: A549細(xì)胞In addition to the MTA mentioned above, other ATCC and/or regulatory permits may be required for the transfer of this ATCC material. Anyone purchasing ATCC material is ultimately responsible for obtaining the permits. Please click here for information regarding the specific requirements for shipment to your location.

Isolation: Isolation date: 1972

Applications: transfection host

DNA Profile (STR): Amelogenin: X,Y

CSF1PO: 10,12

D13S317: 11

D16S539: 11,12

D5S818: 11

D7S820: 8,11

THO1: 8,9.3

TPOX: 8,11

vWA: 14

Cytogenetic Analysis: A549細(xì)胞This is a hypotriploid human cell line with the modal chromosome number of 66, occurring in 24% of cells. Cells with 64 (22%), 65, and 67 chromosome counts also occurred at relatively high frequencies; the rate with higher ploidies was low at 0.4%. There were 6 markers present in single copies in all cells. They include der(6)t(1;6) (q11;q27); ?del(6) (p23); del(11) (q21), del(2) (q11), M4 and M5. Most cells had two X and two Y chromosomes. However, one or both Y chromosomes were lost in 40% of 50 cells analyzed. Chromosomes N2 and N6 had single copies per cell; and N12 and N17 usually had 4 copies.

Isoenzymes: G6PD, B

Age: 58 years

Gender: male

Ethnicity: Caucasian

Comments: This line was initiated in 1972 by D.J. Giard, et al. through explant culture of lung carcinomatous tissue from a 58-year-old Caucasian male.

Further studies by M. Lieber, et al. revealed that A549 cells could synthesize lecithin with a high percentage of desaturated fatty acids utilizing the cytidine diphosphocholine pathway.

The cells are positive for keratin by immunoperoxidase staining.

Propagation: A549細(xì)胞ATCC complete growth medium: The base medium for this cell line is ATCC-formulated F-12K Medium, Catalog No. 30-2004. To make the complete growth medium, add the following components to the base medium: fetal bovine serum to a final concentration of 10%.

Atmosphere: air, 95%; carbon dioxide (CO2), 5%

Temperature: 37.0°C

Subculturing: Protocol:

Remove and discard culture medium.

Briefly rinse the cell layer with 0.25% (w/v) Trypsin- 0.53 mM EDTA solution to remove all traces of serum that contains trypsin inhibitor.

Add 2.0 to 3.0 ml of Trypsin-EDTA solution to flask and observe cells under an inverted microscope until cell layer is dispersed (usually within 5 to 15 minutes).

Note: To avoid clumping do not agitate the cells by hitting or shaking the flask while waiting for the cells to detach. Cells that are difficult to detach may be placed at 37?C to facilitate dispersal.

Add 6.0 to 8.0 ml of complete growth medium and aspirate cells by gently pipetting.

Add appropriate aliquots of the cell suspension to new culture vessels.

Cultures can be established between 2 X 10(3) and 1 X 10(4) viable cells/cm2. Do not exceed 7 X 10(4) cels/cm2.

Incubate cultures at 37?C.

Interval: Maintain cultures at a cell concentration between 6 X 10(3) and 6 X 10(4) cell/cm2.

Subcultivation Ratio: A549細(xì)胞A subcultivation ratio of 1:3 to 1:8 is recommended

Medium Renewal: 2 to 3 times per week

Preservation: Freeze medium: Complete growth medium supplemented with 5% (v/v) DMSO

Storage temperature: liquid nitrogen vapor phase

Doubling Time: about 22 hours

Related Products: Recommended medium (without the additional supplements or serum described under ATCC Medium):ATCC 30-2004

recommended serum:ATCC 30-2020

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32394: Fang R, Aust AE. Induction of ferritin synthesis in human lung epithelial cells treated with crocidolite asbestos. Arch. Biochem. Biophys. 340: 369-375, 1997. PubMed: 9143343

32488: Geiger T, et al. Antitumor activity of a PKC-alpha antisense oligonucleotide in combination with standard chemotherapeutic agents against various human tumors transplanted into nude mice. Anticancer Drug Des. 13: 35-45, 1998. PubMed: 9474241

32496: Evdokiou A, Cowled PA. Tumor-suppressive activity of the growth arrest-specific gene GAS1 in human tumor cell lines. Int. J. Cancer 75: 568-577, 1998. PubMed: 9466658

32511: Giavedoni LD, Yilma T. Construction and characterization of replication-competent simian immunodeficiency virus vectors that express gamma interferon. J. Virol. 70: 2247-2251, 1996. PubMed: 8642649

32514: Bartz SR, et al. Human immunodeficiency virus type 1 cell cycle control: Vpr is cytostatic and mediates G2 accumulation by a mechanism which differs from DNA damage checkpoint control. J. Virol. 70: 2324-2331, 1996. PubMed: 8642659

32722: Garofalo R, et al. Transcriptional activation of the interleukin-8 gene by respiratory syncytial virus infection in alveolar epithelial cells: nuclear translocation of the RelA transcription factor as a mechanism producing airway mucosal inflammation. J. Virol. 70: 8773-8781, 1996. PubMed: 8971006

32758: Jamaluddin M, et al. Inducible translational regulation of the NF-IL6 transcription factor by respiratory syncytial virus infection in pulmonary epithelial cells. J. Virol. 70: 1554-1563, 1996. PubMed: 8627674

33091: Lewis JA, et al. Inhibition of mitochondrial function by interferon. J. Biol. Chem. 271: 13184-13190, 1996. PubMed: 8662694

58030: Lieber M, et al. A continuous tumor-cell line from a human lung carcinoma with properties of type II alveolar epithelial cells. Int. J. Cancer 17: 62-70, 1976. PubMed: 175022